Skip to main content
Design Guide · Welding

Joint design.
Per process.
Weld-friendly.

Welding design guide. Joint type, edge prep, accessibility, distortion. Designed-for-welding parts have lower cost and better quality.

01 · Key principles

Key principles.

Joint types

Butt, lap, T

Butt: tensile. Lap: shear. T: structural.

Edge prep

Per thickness

Square < 3 mm. V-groove 3-20 mm. Double-V > 15 mm.

Accessibility

Tool path

Welder must reach joint. 50 mm clearance min.

Distortion

Heat-induced

Heat causes shrinkage, distortion. Plan in DFM.

Material thickness

Match preferred

Same thickness ideal. Mismatch causes thermal mismatch.

Post-weld machining

Plan stack-up

Welded assemblies typically need post-weld machining.

FAQ

TIG vs MIG vs spot?

TIG: precision, slow. MIG: production, faster. Spot: high-volume sheet metal.

Filler metal selection?

Match base metal. ER70S-6 mild steel. ER308L for 304 stainless. ER316L for 316L. ER4043 aluminum.

Distortion management?

Symmetric weld sequences, fixturing, post-weld machining. Critical for thin material.

Heat affected zone (HAZ)?

5-15 mm HAZ. Material properties altered. Plan precision features away from HAZ.

Inspection?

Visual standard. PT/MT for surface cracks. RT/UT for internal flaws. Per code.

Standards?

AWS D1.1 structural steel. AWS D1.2 aluminum. ASME IX pressure vessels.

Ready When You Are

Upload a CAD file.
Get an engineering-reviewed quote in under 24 hours.

No minimum quantity. Free DFM feedback from a senior manufacturing engineer. NDA signed before file review on request.

Start an Instant Quote Talk to an Engineer
Avg. response · 4h · Mon–Sat (GMT+8)
Industries we serve
Trusted across 12 verticals worldwide